The most majestic of nocturnal birds of prey is a true predator, which does not hesitate to attack nocturnal birds of prey, diurnal birds of prey, or medium-sized carnivores. This behavior often leads to them being harassed by other hunting birds and corvids during the day.

In ancient times, hunters used captive owls as decoys to kill wild predators. It uses its talons to kill its prey.

They live in caves and large rock crevices, and from spring onwards, they emit a characteristic sound that can be heard several kilometers away, indicating their possible reproduction in a given area.

Among the main conservation problems are the decrease of its main prey, the rabbit, accidents with power lines, road kills (run-overs), or poaching.