This tree belongs to the same family as Alders. Its scientific name in Latin, Betulla, comes from the name by which the Celts knew it: betu.
It serves as food for a large number of moths and butterflies.
Curiosities
Before paper was invented, its whitish second bark was used.
Its leaves and bark provide a very strong yellow or brown dye.
The bark, even when damp, is highly flammable.
Height | 10 to 30 meters, depending on the species |
Leaves | Rhomboid-shaped, 3 to 6 cm |
Flowers/Fruit | The same tree has both male and female flowers. The pollen has three pores and is spheroidal in shape. |
Climate/Habitat | This plant requires sunny areas, acidic and siliceous soils that retain sufficient moisture. It is found along riverbanks, streams, and lagoons in mountainous regions. |
Common Name | Birch tree |
Scientific Name | Betula pendula |
Genus | Betula |
Family | Betulaceae |